Regex Explainer

Why [A-z] is almost never what you want

Ranges follow character codes, not the alphabet, so this one quietly includes six punctuation characters.

/^[A-z]+$/

Match a whole string consisting of one or more of "A" to "z".

What to check

  • Probably a bug

    Character range spans more than it looks like

    `A-z` covers punctuation as well as letters, because ranges follow character codes rather than the alphabet. [A-z] for example also matches [ \ ] ^ _ and `.

    Fix: Write the ranges you mean explicitly: [A-Za-z].

  • Note

    Anchors match string ends, not line ends

    Without the m flag, ^ and $ match only the very start and end of the input — not the start and end of each line. On multi-line input this is often not what was intended.

    Fix: Add the m flag if the pattern should apply per line.

Step by step

  1. ^

    Anchor to the start of the input.

  2. [A-z]+

    Match one or more of "A" to "z".

  3. $

    Anchor to the end of the input.

Details

Capture groups
None
Flags
None set

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